Maitiro ekuvhura Akaunti uye Deposit paCoinbase
Maitiro ekuvhura Akaunti paCoinbase
Maitiro ekuvhura account yeCoinbase【PC】
1. Gadzira account yako
Enda ku https://www.coinbase.com kubva pabrowser pakombuta yako kuti utange.
1. Dzvanya "Tanga."
2. Uchabvunzwa ruzivo rwunotevera. Zvakakosha: Isa ruzivo rwechokwadi, rwechizvino-zvino kudzivirira chero nyaya.
- Zita remutemo rizere (tichakumbira humbowo)
- Email kero (shandisa yaunokwanisa kuwana)
- Password (nyora izvi pasi uye chengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka)
3. Verenga Chibvumirano cheMushandisi uye Privacy Policy.
4. Tarisa bhokisi uye tinya "Gadzira account"
5. Coinbase ichakutumira email yekusimbisa kune yako email kero yakanyoreswa.
2. Simbisa email yako
1. Sarudza "Simbisa Email Kero" mune email yawakagamuchira kubva kuCoinbase.com . Iyi email ichabva [email protected].
2. Kudzvanya chinongedzo muemail kuchakutora kudzokera kuCoinbase.com .
3. Unozofanirwa kusaina zvakare uchishandisa email nepassword zvawangonyora kuti upedze iyo email yekuongorora.
Iwe unozoda iyo smartphone uye nhamba yefoni yakabatana neCoinbase account yako kuitira kuti ubudirire kupedzisa 2-nhanho yekuongorora.
3. Simbisa nhamba yako yefoni
1. Saina kuCoinbase . Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti uwedzere nhamba yefoni.
2. Sarudza nyika yako.
3. Isa nhamba yefoni.
4. Dzvanya "Send Code".
5. Isa kodhi-manhamba manomwe Coinbase yakatumirwa kunhamba yako yefoni pafaira.
6. Dzvanya Tumira.
Makorokoto kunyoresa kwako kwabudirira!
Maitiro ekuvhura account yeCoinbase【APP】
1. Gadzira account yako
Vhura iyo Coinbase app pane Android kana iOS kuti utange.
1. Tinya "Tanga."
2. Uchabvunzwa ruzivo rwunotevera. Zvakakosha: Isa ruzivo rwechokwadi, rwechizvino-zvino kudzivirira chero nyaya.
- Zita remutemo rizere (tichakumbira humbowo)
- Email kero (shandisa yaunokwanisa kuwana)
- Password (nyora izvi pasi uye chengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka)
3. Verenga Chibvumirano cheMushandisi uye Privacy Policy.
4. Tarisa bhokisi uye tinya "Gadzira account".
5. Coinbase ichakutumira email yekuongorora kune yako yakanyoreswa email kero.
2. Simbisa email yako
1. Sarudza Verify Email Address mu email yawakagamuchira kubva kuCoinbase.com . Iyi email ichabva [email protected].
2. Kudzvanya chinongedzo muemail kuchakutora kudzokera kuCoinbase.com .
3. Unozofanirwa kusaina zvakare uchishandisa email nepassword zvawangonyora kuti upedze iyo email yekuongorora.
Iwe unozoda iyo smartphone uye nhamba yefoni yakabatana neCoinbase account yako kuitira kuti ubudirire kupedzisa 2-nhanho yekuongorora.
3. Simbisa nhamba yako yefoni
1. Saina kuCoinbase. Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti uwedzere nhamba yefoni.
2. Sarudza nyika yako.
3. Isa nhamba yefoni.
4. Tinya Ramba.
5. Isa kodhi-manhamba manomwe Coinbase yakatumirwa kunhamba yako yefoni pafaira.
6. Tinya Ramba.
Makorokoto kunyoresa kwako kwabudirira!
Maitiro ekuisa Coinbase APP pane Mobile Devices (iOS/Android)
Danho 1: Vhura " Google Play Store " kana " App Store ", isa "Coinbase" mubhokisi rekutsvaga uye tsvaga
Danho rechipiri: Dzvanya pa "Isa" uye mirira kuti kurodha kupedze.
Danho 3: Mushure kugadzwa kwapera, tinya "Vhura".
Nhanho 4: Enda kuKumba peji, tinya "Tanga"
Iwe uchaona peji rekunyoresa
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Zvauchada
- Iva nemakore angangoita 18 (tichakumbira humbowo)
- ID yemufananidzo yakapihwa nehurumende (hatigashire makadhi epasipoti)
- Komputa kana smartphone yakabatana neinternet
- Nhamba yefoni yakabatana kune yako smartphone (zvakanaka tumira mameseji eSMS)
- Iyo yazvino vhezheni yebrowser yako (tinokurudzira Chrome), kana yazvino Coinbase App vhezheni. Kana uri kushandisa Coinbase app, ita shuwa kuti nharembozha yekushandisa iri kuenderana.
Coinbase haibhadharisi muripo kugadzira kana kuchengetedza yako Coinbase account.
Ndeapi nharembozha inotsigira Coinbase?
Isu tinovavarira kuita cryptocurrency nekukurumidza uye nyore kushandisa, uye zvinoreva kupa vashandisi vedu nharembozha. Iyo Coinbase mobile app inowanikwa paIOS uye Android.
iOS
Iyo Coinbase iOS app inowanikwa muApp Store pa iPhone yako. Kuti uwane iyo app, vhura iyo App Store pafoni yako, wobva watsvaga Coinbase. Zita repamutemo reapp yedu ndiCoinbase - Tenga kutengesa Bitcoin rakabudiswa neCoinbase, Inc.
Android
Iyo Coinbase Android app inowanikwa muGoogle Play chitoro pane yako Android kifaa. Kuti uwane iyo app, vhura Google Play pafoni yako, wobva watsvaga Coinbase. Zita repamutemo reapp yedu ndiCoinbase - Tenga Kutengesa Bitcoin. Crypto Wallet yakaburitswa neCoinbase, Inc.
Coinbase accounts-Hawaii
Kunyangwe isu tichivavarira kupa kuenderera kwekuwana Coinbase masevhisi mumatunhu ese muUS, Coinbase inofanira kumisa bhizinesi rayo nekusingaperi muHawaii.
The Hawaii Division of Financial Institutions (DFI) yakakurukura mitemo yemitemo yatinotenda kuti ichaita kuti Coinbase irambe ichishanda ikoko isingaiti.
Kunyanya, isu tinonzwisisa kuti iyo Hawaii DFI inoda rezenisi yemasangano anopa mamwe masevhisi emari kune vagari vemuHawaii. Kunyange zvazvo Coinbase isingapokane nesarudzo iyi, tinonzwisisa kuti DFI yeHawaii yakaona zvakare kuti vane marezinesi vanobata mari chaiyo pachinzvimbo chevatengi vanofanira kuchengetedza mari yakawandisa yefiat muhuwandu hwakaenzana nehukuru hwese hwese mari yedhijitari yakabatwa. panzvimbo yevatengi. Kunyangwe Coinbase ichichengetedza zvakachengeteka 100% yemari yese yemutengi pachinzvimbo chevatengi vedu, hazvigoneke, zvinodhura, uye hazvishande kuti isu titange chengetedzo yakawandisa yefiat currency pamusoro uye pamusoro pemari yemutengi yedhijitari yakachengetedzwa papuratifomu yedu.
Tinokumbira vatengi veHawaii kufadza:
- Bvisa chero mari yedhijitari kubva kuCoinbase Account yako. Ndokumbira utarise kuti unogona kubvisa mari yedhijitari kubva kuCoinbase Account yako nekutumira mari yako yedhijitari kune imwe chikwama chemari yedhijitari.
- Bvisa mari yako yese yeUS Dollar kubva kuCoinbase account yako nekuendesa kubhengi account yako.
- Chekupedzisira, shanyira peji ino kuvhara Akaunti yako.
Isu tinonzwisisa kumiswa uku kuchakanganisa vatengi vedu veHawaii uye tinokumbira ruregerero kuti isu hatigone kuronga kana kana masevhisi edu adzoreredzwa.
Nzira yekuisa sei kuCoinbase
Nzira dzekubhadhara dzevatengi veUS
Kune akati wandei marudzi enzira dzekubhadhara dzaunogona kubatanidza kune yako Coinbase account:
| Zvakanakisa zve | Buy | Sell | Wedzera mari | Cash out | Speed | |
| Akaundi Yebhangi (ACH) | Kudyara kukuru uye kudiki | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 3-5 mazuva ekushanda |
| Instant Cashouts kumabhangi account | Zvidiki zvekubvisa | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | Instant |
| Debit Card | Small investments uye cashouts | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | Instant |
| Wire Transfer | Makuru mari | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | 1-3 mazuva ekushanda |
| PayPal | Small investments uye cashouts | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | Instant |
| Apple Pay | Small investments | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | Instant |
| Google Pay | Small investments | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | Instant |
Kubatanidza nzira yekubhadhara:
- Enda kuNzira dzekubhadhara pawebhu kana sarudza Zvirongwa Kubhadhara Nzira parunhare.
- Sarudza Wedzera nzira yekubhadhara.
- Sarudza rudzi rweakaundi yaunoda kubatanidza.
- Tevedza mirairo kuti upedze kuongororwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweakaundi iri kubatanidzwa.
Ndokumbira utarise: Coinbase haigamuchire cheki yemuviri kana cheki kubva kumari yekubhadhara masevhisi senzira yekubhadhara kutenga cryptocurrency kana kuendesa mari mushandisi USD chikwama. Chero cheki yakadaro inogamuchirwa neCoinbase ichavharwa uye kuparadzwa.
Ndowedzera sei nzira yekubhadhara yekuUS panharembozha?
Kune akati wandei emhando dzekubhadhara nzira dzaunogona kubatanidza kune yako Coinbase account. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira dzese dzekubhadhara dzinowanikwa kune vatengi vekuUS, shanyira peji rino rekubatsira.
Kubatanidza nzira yekubhadhara:
-
Tinya chiratidzo sezviri pazasi
- Sarudza Profile Settings.
- Sarudza Wedzera nzira yekubhadhara.
- Sarudza nzira yekubhadhara yaunoda kubatanidza.
- Tevedza mirairo kuti upedze ongororo zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzira yekubhadhara iri kubatanidzwa.
Kuwedzera nzira yekubhadhara uchitenga crypto
1. Tinya chiratidzo pazasi pazasi.
2. Sarudza Tenga uye wosarudza asset yaungada kutenga.
3. Sarudza Wedzera nzira yekubhadhara . (Kana uchinge uine nzira yekubhadhara yakabatana, baya nzira yako yekubhadhara kuti uvhure sarudzo iyi.)
4. Tevedzera mirairo kuti upedze kuongorora zvichienderana nerudzi rwenzira yekubhadhara iri kubatanidzwa.
Kana iwe ukabatanidza account yako yekubhangi, ndapota cherechedza kuti magwaro ako ekubhengi haatombotumirwa kuCoinbase, asi anogovaniswa neyakasanganiswa, yakavimbika yechitatu-bato, Plaid Technologies, Inc., kufambisa kusimbiswa kweakaundi ipapo.
Ndinotenga sei cryptocurrency nechikwereti kana kadhi rechikwereti muEurope neUK?
Unogona kutenga cryptocurrency nekadhi rechikwereti kana rechikwereti kana kadhi rako richitsigira "3D Yakachengeteka". Neiyi nzira yekubhadhara, haufanire kufanobhadhara account yako kuti utenge cryptocurrency. Iwe unogona kutenga cryptocurrency ipapo pasina kumirira kuendeswa kwebhangi kuti kupedze.Kuti uzive kana kadhi rako richitsigira 3D Yakachengeteka, taura nemupi wako wechikwereti / kiredhiti kadhi zvakananga kana kungoedza kuiwedzera kuCoinbase account yako. Iwe uchawana meseji yekukanganisa kana kadhi rako risingatsigire 3D Yakachengeteka.
Mamwe mabhanga anoda matanho ekuchengetedza kuti abvumidze kutenga uchishandisa 3D Secure. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mameseji, kadhi rekubhengi rakapihwa, kana mibvunzo yekuchengetedza.
Ndokumbira utarise, nzira iyi haiwanikwe kune vatengi kunze kweEurope neUK.
Matanho anotevera achaita kuti utange:
- Kana wapinda muakaundi yako, enda kune Kubhadhara nzira peji
- Sarudza Wedzera Chikwereti/Debit Card kumusoro kwepeji
- Isa ruzivo rwekadhi rako (Kero inofanirwa kufanana nekero yekubhadharisa yekadhi)
- Kana zvichidiwa, wedzera kero yekubhadhara yekadhi
- Iwe unofanirwa kuona hwindo rinoti Chikwereti Kadhi Yakawedzerwa uye Tenga Digital Mari sarudzo
- Iwe unogona ikozvino kutenga mari yedhijitari uchishandisa Tenga/Tengesa Digital Currency peji chero nguva
Matanho anotevera anokufambisa iwe kuburikidza ne3DS kutenga maitiro:
- Enda kune Tenga/Tengesa Digital Currency peji
- Isa mari yaunoda
- Sarudza kadhi pane yekubhadhara nzira yekudonha pasi menyu
- Simbisa kurongeka kwacho uye sarudza Complete Buy
- Iwe unozotungamirwa kune yako mabhangi webhusaiti (Maitiro anosiyana zvichienderana nebhangi)
Ndinoshandisa sei chikwama chemari yemuno (USD EUR GBP)?
Overview
Yako yemuno currency wallet inokutendera iwe kuti uchengete mari inoitwa mumari iyoyo semari muCoinbase account yako. Unogona kushandisa chikwama ichi sesosi yemari kutenga ipapo ipapo. Iwe unogona zvakare kukwereta ichi chikwama kubva pamari yekutengeswa chero kupi zvako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona pakarepo kutenga uye kutengesa paCoinbase, uchitsinhana pakati pemari yako yemuno uye yako yedhijitari mari wallet.
Zvinodiwa
Kuti uvhure chikwama chako chemari yemuno, unofanirwa:
- Gara munyika inotsigirwa kana nyika.
- Isa chitupa chakapihwa mudunhu rako kana nyika yaunogara.
Rongedza Nzira Yekubhadhara
Kuti ukwanise kufambisa mari yemuno kupinda nekubuda muakaundi yako, unozofanirwa kuseta nzira yekubhadhara. Nzira idzi dzichasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako. Rumwe ruzivo rwemhando dzakasiyana dzekubhadhara dzinogona kuwanikwa pazasi:
- Kubhadhara Nzira dzeVatengi veUS
- Kubhadhara Nzira dzeVatengi veEurope
- Kubhadhara Nzira dzeVatengi veUK
Nyika uye nyika dzinokwanisa kuwana zvikwama zvemari yemuno
Kune vatengi muUS, mawallet emari yemuno anongowanikwa kumatunhu uko Coinbase inopihwa rezinesi rekuita basa rekutapurirana mari, uko yaona kuti hapana rezinesi rakadaro riri kudiwa parizvino, kana uko marezinesi aripo. haisati yapihwa nezve Coinbases bhizinesi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dzese dzeUS kunze kweHawaii.
Misika yeEurope inotsigirwa inosanganisira:
|
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Ndinogona kutenga cryptocurrency kana kuwedzera mari uchishandisa PayPal?
Parizvino, vatengi veUS chete ndivo vanokwanisa kutenga cryptocurrency kana kuwedzera madhora ekuUS vachishandisa PayPal.
Vamwe vese vatengi vanongokwanisa kushandisa PayPal kubhadhara kana kutengesa, uye kuwanikwa kwekutengeserana kunoenderana nedunhu.
Kutenga-mukati uye mari yekubuda mari (US chete):
| US Transaction Type | USD | Rolling Limits |
|---|---|---|
| Cash out | $25,000 | 24 maawa |
| Cash out | $10,000 | Per transaction |
| Wedzera mari kana kutenga | $1,000 | 24 maawa |
| Wedzera mari kana kutenga | $1,000 | Per transaction |
Payout/cash out limits (Non-US)
| Rolling Limits | EUR | GBP | CAD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per transaction | 7,500 | 6,500 | 12,000 |
| 24 maawa | 20,000 | 20,000 | 30,000 |
Iyi tafura inotevera inonyora zvese zvinotsigirwa zvePayPal transaction nedunhu:
| Mari Yemunharaunda | Buy | Wedzera Cash | Cash Out* | Sell | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | USD | Cryptocurrency | USD | USD | Hapana |
| EU | EUR | Hapana | Hapana | EUR | Hapana |
| UK | EUR GBP | Hapana | Hapana | EUR GBP | Hapana |
| CA | Hapana | Hapana | Hapana | Hapana | CAD |
*Cash out inoreva yakananga Fiat kufamba kubva kuFiat Wallet kuenda kune yekunze sosi.
*Kutengesa kunoreva kune isina kunanga Fiat kufamba kubva kuCrypto Wallet kuenda kuFiat ipapo kune yekunze sosi.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (FAQ)
Ndinosimbisa sei ruzivo rwangu rwebhangi?
Kana iwe ukawedzera nzira yekubhadhara, maviri madiki ekuona mari anotumirwa kune yako nzira yekubhadhara. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari idzi mbiri nenzira kwayo munzira dzako dzekubhadhara kubva kuSettings yako kuti upedze kuongorora nzira yako yekubhadhara.Chenjerera
Kubatanidza account yako yekubhangi kunongowanikwa mumatunhu aya panguva ino: US, (yakawanda) EU, UK.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kubata bhangi rako.
Mari yekuongorora yebhangi inotumirwa kubhangi rako uye inoonekwa pane yako online statement uye pane yako bepa statement. Kuti uone nekukurumidza, iwe unofanirwa kuwana yako online bank account uye kutsvaga Coinbase.
Akaundi Yebhangi Kumaakaundi
ekubhangi, mari mbiri idzi dzichatumirwa sekiredhiti . Kana iwe usingaone makiredhiti ako, ndapota edza zvinotevera:
- Tarisa kutengeserana kwako kuri kuuya kana kwakamirira muakaundi yako yebhangi yepamhepo
- Ungangoda kutarisa chirevo chako chebhangi chizere, sezvo kutengeserana uku kunogona kusiiwa kubva kune mamwe maapplication emabhangi epamhepo uye mawebhusaiti. Chirevo chepepa chinogona kudikanwa
- Kana usingaone kutengeserana uku, taura nebhanga rako kuti ubatsirwe kutsvaga chero zvakavanzika kana zvakasiiwa pane yako statement. Mamwe mabhanga anozobatanidza maredhisheni ekuongorora, achiratidza chete huwandu hwese
- Kana pasina imwe yesarudzo dzakapfuura inoshanda, shanyira peji rako rekubhadhara nzira uye bvisa uye wedzerazve bhangi kuti zvikwereti zvitumirwe zvakare. Kutumirazve makiredhiti ekusimbisa kunobvisa maviri ekutanga atumirwa, saka unogona kupedzisira wava neanopfuura peya imwe yemakiredhiti ekusimbisa.
Kana uri kushandisa "bhangi repamhepo" kana chimwe chigadzirwa chebhangi chinopihwa nebhangi rako, haugone kuwana zvikwereti zvekusimbisa. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo chete ndeyekuedza imwe account yebhangi.
Kadhi reDebit
Pamakadhi, aya mari yekuongorora achatumirwa semuripo. Coinbase ichaita bvunzo mbiri mhosva kune kadhi yemari pakati pe1.01 ne1.99 mumari yako yemuno. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuoneka muchikamu chezvino chiitiko chewebhusaiti yevanoburitsa kadhi sekumirirwa kana kubhadharisa mari.
Ndapota cherechedza:
- Mhosva dze 1.00 chaiyo hadzishandiswe kuonesa kadhi uye dzinogona kufuratirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekadhi yekugadzirisa network, uye yakasiyana kubva kuCoinbase verification yemari
- Mari dzekuongorora kana 1.00 kuchaja hazvichatumire pakadhi rako — ndezvenguva pfupi . Ivo vanozoratidza sekumirirwa kwemazuva anosvika gumi ebhizinesi, vobva vanyangarika.
Kana iwe usingaone huwandu hwekuongorora pane yako kadhi chiitiko, ndapota edza zvinotevera:
- Mirira maawa makumi maviri nemana. Vamwe vanoburitsa kadhi vanogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti varatidze huwandu hwakamirira
- Kana iwe usingaone miripo yebvunzo ichionekwa mushure meawa makumi maviri nemana, bata bhangi rako kana kadhi rakapa kuti ubvunze kana vachigona kupa huwandu hwechero Coinbase mvumo yakamirira.
- Kana akakupa kadhi asingakwanisi kuwana mari dzacho, kana kuti mari dzacho dzatobviswa, dzokera kupeji renzira dzekubhadhara uye sarudza simbisa padivi pekadhi rako. Iwe uchaona sarudzo yekuchajazve kadhi rako pazasi
- Dzimwe nguva anoburitsa kadhi rako anogona kumisa imwe kana yese yeawa mazambiringa ekuongorora sehutsotsi uye kuvhara mhosva. Kana zviri izvo, unozofanirwa kubata kadhi rako rakakupa kuti umise kuvharika, wobva watangazve maitiro ekuona.
Nzira yekusimbisa kero yekubhadharisa
Kana ukagamuchira "Kero haina kuenderana" kukanganisa paunenge uchiwedzera Visa kana MasterCard debit card, zvinoreva kuti ruzivo rwawaisa runogona kunge rusiri kunyatsoongorora nebhangi rako rinopa makadhi echikwereti.
Kugadzirisa kukanganisa uku:
- Simbisa kuti hapana mavara kana zviperengo zvisipo muzita nekero yawakaisa, uye kuti nhamba yekadhi rauri kuisa ndeyechokwadi.
- Ita shuwa kuti kero yekubhadhara yauri kuisa yakafanana neyekubhadharisa kero iri pafaira nemupi wemakadhi ako. Kana iwe uchangobva kutama, semuenzaniso, ruzivo urwu runogona kunge rwusiri rwemazuva.
- Isa kero yemugwagwa chete pamutsetse wekutanga. Kana kero yako iine nhamba yefurati, usawedzera nhamba yefurati mumutsetse wekutanga.
- Bata nhamba yako yebasa remakadhi echikwereti uye simbisa kuperetera chaiko kwezita rako nekero pafaira.
- Kana kero yako iri pamugwagwa une nhamba, taura zita remugwagwa wako. Somuenzaniso, pinda "123 10th St." se "123 Tenth St."
- Kana panguva ino uchiri kugamuchira "kero haina kufanana" chikanganiso ndapota taura Coinbase rutsigiro.
Ziva zvakare kuti makadhi ekubhengi eVisa neMasterCard chete ndiwo anotsigirwa panguva ino. Makadhi eprepaid kana makadhi asina kero dzekubhadharisa pekugara, kunyangwe iwo ane Visa kana MasterCard logo, haatsigirwe.
Ndichagamuchira rinhi cryptocurrency yangu kubva pakutenga kadhi rangu?
Dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara dzakaita sekiredhiti nemakadhi ekubhengi dzingada kuti usimbise kutengeserana kwese nebhangi rako. Mushure mekutanga kutengeserana, unogona kutumirwa kuwebhusaiti yako yemabhangi kuti ubvumidze kutamisa (Hazvishande kune vatengi veUS).
Mari haizobvisirwe kubva kubhangi rako, kana kukweretwa kuaccount yako yeCoinbase, kudzamara hurongwa hwemvumo pasaiti yako yemabhangi hwapera (vatengi veUS vachaona kuchinjisa kwebhangi kuchipera nekukurumidza pasina kusimbiswa kuburikidza nebhangi rako). Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi mashoma. Kana ukasarudza kusabvumidza kutamiswa, hapana mari inotamiswa uye kutengeserana kunowanzo kupera mushure meawa imwe chete.
Cherechedza: Inoshanda chete kune vamwe US, EU, AU, uye CA vatengi.
